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Published on: Tuesday, Tue, 15 Oct 2024 ● 5 Min Read
ISTANBUL, Oct. 15, 2024 -- Beko, a global leader in home appliances, released a report which looks at the key role of refrigeration in improving access to food worldwide. Developed by academics from the University of Birmingham specialized in cold economy and sustainable cooling, the report, Without Access to Fundamental Services: The Right to Refrigeration finds that access to reliable refrigeration remains a critical challenge, especially in underdeveloped regions, where millions face food spoilage due to a lack of reliable refrigeration.
World Food Day, an international day commemorating the founding of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), highlights the urgent need for global action against hunger and food insecurity. Taking place on October 16, this year's theme is 'Right to Foods for a Better Life and a Better Future', emphasizing the importance of ensuring global access to food, where refrigeration plays a critical role, however, which is often overlooked.
According to Beko's report, in 2023, 333 million people experienced acute food insecurity, a worrying increase of more than 200,000 people when compared to pre-pandemic levels. Currently, over 1.2 billion rural and urban poor populations are considered high risk due to lack of access to cooling solutions. This problem is further exacerbated by the rapid growth of the world's population where, according to the United Nations FAO, food production should increase 70% by 2050 to meet global demand. According to the authors of the study, lack of effective refrigeration contributes to the loss of 526 tonnes of food produced annually, enough to feed one billion people.
Refrigeration and its impact to climate change
The study finds that current refrigeration systems have a significant impact on the environment. The cooling sector accounts for over 17% of global electricity consumption and for 8% of global carbon emissions, which is more than three times the global carbon emissions of the aviation industry. Furthermore, inefficient technologies have been proved to contribute to climate change. According to the study, globally, 1.9 billion refrigeration units were in use in 2022, with 165 million sold that year. These figures are expected to rise, reaching 2.5 billion units by 2030 and 3.8 billion by 2050. However, to fulfill the refrigeration needs of the entire global population by 2050, 4.2 billion domestic refrigerators would be required.
In this context, transitioning to energy-efficient, low-impact refrigeration is extremely important to be able to address both food insecurity and the environmental challenges posed by global refrigeration. The study concludes that solving these interconnected issues will require a genuine collaboration between the public and private sectors. On one hand, the private sector should focus on developing affordable, energy-efficient refrigeration solutions, lobbying for stricter sector regulations, and building consumer trust. However, policymakers should also work on developing and enforcing international agreements, creating National Cooling Action Plans, and setting up environmentally friendly disposal solutions for outdated refrigeration units.
"Refrigeration is not just a convenience; it is essential in today's world for combating food insecurity," said Hakan Bulgurlu, CEO of Beko, "By addressing the refrigeration gap, we can significantly reduce food waste and improve food availability for communities in need. Our commitment to innovative, sustainable technologies ensures we reduce environmental impact while providing these much-needed solutions."
ABOUT BEKO
Beko is an international home appliance company with 55,000 employees worldwide and global operations through its subsidiaries in 58 countries and 46 production facilities in 14 countries (i.e. Türkiye, UK, Italy, Romania, Slovakia, Poland, South Africa, Russia, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Thailand, China and Egypt). Beko has 22 brands owned or used with a limited license (Arçelik, Beko, Whirlpool*, Grundig, Hotpoint, Arctic, Ariston*, Leisure, Indesit, Blomberg, Defy, Dawlance, Hitachi*, Voltas Beko, Singer*, ElektraBregenz, Flavel, Bauknecht, Privileg, Altus, Ignis, Polar). Beko became the largest white goods company in Europe with its market share (based on volumes) and reached a consolidated turnover of 8 billion Euros in 2023. Beko's 31 R&D and Design Centers & Offices across the globe are home to over 2,300 researchers and hold more than 3,500 international registered patent applications to date. For the 5th consecutive year, the highest score in the DHP Household Durables industry (based on the results dated 27 October 2023) in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index of the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment was achieved.** Beko's vision is 'Respecting the World, Respected Worldwide.'
*Licensee limited to certain jurisdictions.
**The data presented belongs to Arçelik A.Ş., a parent company of Beko.
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